| ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 180 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 11.5% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠾᠧ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ 1372 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 797 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | | | |