| ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 1387 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | 1730 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 80% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ | ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠸᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ 15 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︽ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |